2024年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles单元主题语篇训练三含解析北师大版必修1.doc

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Unit1单元主题语篇训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

KongZhenlan,a71-year-oldwomanfromChinasShanxiProvince,hasdevotedthelastfourdecadesofherlifetoadoptingorphans(孤儿),makingsurethattheyhadfoodonthetableandgotaccesstoeducation.

EventhoughshecouldonlyaffordtosupportherselfonamodestincomeKongZhenlancouldntbeartowalkbytheorphanageinJixianCountyeverydayandseesomanychildrenstrugglinginpoverty.Oneday,shestoppedbyandpickedoneoftheorphansinherarms.Thatswhensheknewshehadtodosomethingtomaketheirlifebetter.Themodestwomanstartedadoptingtheseabandonedchildrenand

Kongsoldestadoptedchildis45yearsold,whileheryoungestis9monthsold.Today,heradultchildrendonatesomeoftheirmonthlysalariestohelpbringuptheiryoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹),butinthebeginning,thewomanhadtomakeduewithwhatshehad.Anditwasntmuch.Shewouldspendallhermoneymakingsurethechildrenhadmilktodrink,andiftherewasnoneleftforher,shewouldlookforleftoversinlocalgarbagecans.

ThemodestwomanrecentlytoldPearVideothatoverthelast40yearsshehasonlybeengetting2hoursofsleeppernight.Shegoestosleepataroundmidnight,afterputtingthechildrentosleepandfinishingupherchores(家务),andgetsuparound2a．m.tocheckiftheyreallstillcoveredwithblankets.Shehasgottenusedtoitandsaidthatashortsleepwasasmallpricetopayformakingsurethechildrengrowuphealthyandhappy.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了七十多岁的老人孔振兰几十年如一日地收养孤儿的故事。尽管她自己只有很少的钱，但是她还是尽力让那些孤儿过上健康欢乐的生活。

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurturing”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Examining. B．Observing.

C．Raising. D．Preferring.

解析：选C词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句及后一句可知，孔振兰老人收养那些被遗弃的孩子并把他们抚养长大。故画线词的词义与“Raising”的意思一样。

2．HowdoKongZhenlansadultchildrenhelpher?

A．Supportherfinancially.

B．Raisemoneyeverymonth.

C．Sellmilkinthemidnight.

D．Pickupleftoverswhenfree.

解析：选A细微环节理解题。依