八年级英语人教版(新目标)(二0一二教材)上学期期末复习一.doc

年 级 初学 科 英语 版 本 课程标题 编稿老师 physical, weekly, personal 短语：make sure, write down 句型： 1) Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. 2) Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. 难点： be going to 结构的运用 一、单词领读 driver n. 驾驶员；司机 discuss v. 讨论；商讨 medicine n. 药；医学 physical adj. 身体的 foreign adj. 外国的 weekly adj. adv. 每周的(地) meaning n. 意义；意思 personal adj. 个人的；私人的 二、重点单词 【单词复习】 1. driver n. 驾驶员；司机 【用法】 driver是名词，是由动词drive + r构成。 【例句】 My brother is going to be a driver in 5 years. 我弟弟打算五年后当一名司机。 【拓展】 drive作动词，意为“驾驶”，后接名词；drive to…= go to… by car。 drive也可作名词，意为“驾驶；驱车前行”。 【例句】 Can you drive the truck? 你会开卡车吗？ My father usually drives to work. = My father usually goes to work by car. 我爸爸通常开车去上班。 Tom and his classmate went for a drive last Saturday. 上周六汤姆和他的同学开车去兜风了。 【考题链接】 The bus ______ often ______ the bus carefully. A. driver; drivers B. driver; drives C. drive; driver D. drives; drivers 答案：B 思路分析：句意为“这位公交车司机经常认真地驾驶公交车”。第一空表示“司机”用名词driver；第二空用动词的第三人称单数形式drives，故选B项。 2. medicine n. 药；医学 【用法】 1）常用作不可数名词。 2）medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 【例句】 Take this medicine after meals. 饭后服药。 Did you have a medical examination yesterday? 昨天你们体检了吗？ 【考题链接】 He told me he wanted to study __________ two years later. A. medical B. medicine C. medicines D. medicals 答案’s not easy to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语不容易。 Many foreigners come to China to visit places of interest every year. 每年许多外国人来中国参观名胜古迹。 【考题链接】 More and more __________(foreign) come to visit China. 答案：foreigners 4. meaning n. 意义；意思 【用法】 mean是动词，意为“表示……的意思；作……的解释”； meaningless 是形容词，意为“毫无意义的”；meaningful也是形容词，意为“有意义的”，与meaningless互为反义词。 【例句】 What he said means a lot to me. 他说的话对我很重要。 Can you tell me the meaning of the word? 你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗？ I think we did a meaningless job. 我认为我们做了一件没有意义的工作。 What you said is very meaningful. 你所说的很有意义。 【考题链接】 He _________ to go there tomorrow. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meaningless 答案：B