Basic PCB material electrical and thermal (基本的PCB材料电气和热).pdf
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Basic PCB material electrical and thermal
properties for design
Introduction:
In order to design PCBs intelligently it becomes important to understand, among other
things, the electrical properties of the board material. This brief paper is an attempt to
outline these key properties and offer some descriptions of these parameters.
Parameters:
The basic ( and almost indispensable) parameters for PCB materials are listed below and
further described in the treatment that follows.
dk, laminate dielectric constant
df, dissipation factor
Dielectric loss
Conductor loss
Thermal effects
Frequency performance
dk: Use the design dk value which is assumed to be more pertinent to design. Determines
such things as impedances and the physical dimensions of microstrip circuits.
A reasonable accurate practical formula for the effective dielectric constant derived from
the dielectric constant of the material is:
-1/2
ε [ ε +1)/2] + [ ε -1)/2][1+ (12.h/W)]
eff = ( r ( r
Here h = thickness of PCB material
W = width of the trace
εeff = effective dielectric constant
εr = dielectric constant of pcb material
df: The dissipation factor (df) is a measure of loss-rate of energy of a mode of oscillation
in a dissipative system. It is the reciprocal of quality factor Q, which represents the
Signal Processing Group Inc., technical memorandum. Website:
. Signal Processing Gtroup Inc., designs, develops and
manufactures analog and wireless ASICs and modules using state of the art
semiconductor, PCB and packaging technologies. For a free no obligation quote on your
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