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2011年在职GCT联考英语词汇记忆法.doc

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2011年在职GCT联考英语词汇记忆法   1. 替代法   Courage v.勇气   En-courage. 鼓励   Dis-courage.泄气   Preserve=keep,保持,腌制   Conserve=save   Save 节约 save you money.   Order 秩序   Energy 能量,体力 conserve ones energy   2. 联合法   Friendship n.友谊   Disappointment n.失望   Rag,抹布来源安通学校   Rap (knock) 敲   Rat (mouse) 老鼠   Rob v.抢劫,盗窃,rob sb. of sth. ;steal(偷),steal sth.   Rod (stick) 杆   Rug n.=carpet 地毯,blanket n.毯子(床上用的)   Rap a rat with a rod.   Pit 坑;wit智慧   A fall in the pit ,a gain in your wit.   Sweet n.甜   Sweat n.汗水   No sweet without sweat. No pains, no gains.   Repel v.击败,击退   Rebel n.反叛力量,叛军   Repel the rebel.击退叛军   Twist v.扭转,扭伤   wrist n.腕   twist ones wrist.   3. 谐音法   Frugal adj.节俭(腐乳够)   Thrift n.节俭   thrifty adj.   -y   n.-adj.   Cloud/cloudy 多云的   Dirt/dirty 脏的   Hair n. (通常指人身上的) 毛发   Hairy adj.多毛的,毛茸茸的/   fur n.(兽类的)软毛   Furry adj.毛制品   Extravagant adj.奢侈的   Extra-vag-ant,vag词根,extra(过多的)   Parents who have extravagant hopes for their children are bound to be disappointed.   Agony n.痛苦   Curse v.诅咒   Ambition n.雄心,抱负(俺必胜)   Slaughter v.屠杀(死了好多)   Inch n.英寸   Foot n.英尺   Mile n.英里 4. 对比法   形近词   Adapt/adopt v.   Adapt à ad-apt,   Apt adj.1)适当的,恰当的;2)有。。。倾向的   He made an apt remark.他做出了恰当的评论。   Ad àadd,增加的意思   Adapt,1)使…适应   Adapt sb.使某人适应   Adapt oneself to   Adapt 2)改编   Adapt the play for television.   Adopt àad-opt,opt(选择的意思)   Option n.选择,选项   Optional course选修课   Adopt 1)采纳;2)收养   Adopt ones suggestion   Adopt an orphan收养一个孤儿   义近词   Reserve v.预留 =book,指预订但是不能带走的东西。   Reserve a room(table,seat) at a hotel.   Order v.预订,指预订并能带走的   Subscribe v.订阅,   Subscribe to a newspaper(magazine,periodical,publication,journal等)   形近+义近   Worth adj.值得 be worth doing.   The book is worth reading. The book is worth being read.是错误的。   Worthy adj.值得的,   Be worthy of doing(动名词) ,The book is worthy of being read.   Be worthy to do   可以做定语,修饰人,A worthy professor,值得尊敬的教授   Worthwhile adj.值得(花费时间、金钱)   Worthwhile doing   Worthwhile to do(to do 可以省略)Our effort is worthwhile.我们的努力是值得的。   短语,主要的动词短语   Lo
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