孕期营养干预对妊娠期糖尿病及其胎儿影响研究.doc
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孕期营养干预对妊娠期糖尿病及其胎儿影响研究
[摘要] 目的 探究孕期营养干预对妊娠期糖尿病及其胎儿的影响。方法 选取2014年1月―2015年7月间在该院产检的妊娠期糖尿病孕妇78例为研究对象,将接受营养干预的40例记作观察组,将未接受营养干预的38例记作对照组,对比两组孕妇妊娠结局及胎儿情况。结果 妊娠影响情况:观察组血糖正常、注射胰岛素、剖宫产、不良妊娠结局、妊娠期高血压、羊水过多等比例均较对照组优良(P0.05);胎儿影响情况:观察组分娩胎儿体重?R4000 g、低糖血症、呼吸窘迫综合征等比例均较对照组优良(P0.05)。结论 孕期营养干预能够有效控制妊娠期糖尿病,降低巨大儿出生比例。
[关键词] 孕期营养干预;妊娠期糖尿病;胎儿影响
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2016)03(a)-0122-02
Effect of Nutrition Intervention on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Fetus
ZHANG Wei
Danyang Peoples Hospital,Danyang Jiangsu Province,212300 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of nutrition intervention on gestational diabetes mellitus and its fetus. Methods from January 2015 2014 to July in our hospital for check of pregnancy (gestational diabetes mellitus pregnant women in 78 cases as the research object, and will accept nutrition intervention in 40 patients remember as the observation group, will not accept nutrition intervention of 38 cases as control group, compared two groups of pregnant women pregnancy and neonatal outcomes situation. Results pregnancy effects: To observe the proportion of normal pregnant women group, blood glucose, insulin injection, cesarean section, adverse pregnancy outcome, pregnancy period hypertension, polyhydramnios etc. were lower than those in the control group (P 0.05); fetal: To observe the group intrapartum fetal weight is more than or equal to 4000g, low glycemic disorders, respiratory distress syndrome ratio were lower than those in the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion nutritional intervention can effectively control the gestational diabetes and reduce the birth rate.
[Key words] Nutrition intervention during pregnancy; Gestational diabetes mellitus; Fetal influence
妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是第一次在妊娠期间发生的糖耐量异常病症,而妊娠前并未发生过糖代谢异常[1]。GDM带来的主要并发症有:早产、巨大儿、分娩胎儿呼吸窘迫等。在我国发生GDM总体概率为4%左右,由于生活水平提升且孕期补充营养过多导致GDM呈上升趋势。科学合理的孕期营养饮食干预可有效降低妊娠并发症发生,减少对胎儿健康影响[2]。该研究对40例GDM孕妇实施孕期营养干预,在详细调查GDM孕妇饮食营养摄入前提下,制定针对性营养干预计划,为今后预防GDM发生提供数据支持,现报道如下。
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