2017年高二英语暑期作业 复习方法策略15讲 第4讲 与形容词、副词有关的4个高频考点、6组易混辨析和2个常见的解题方法.doc

第4讲 与形容词、副词有关的4个高频考点、6组易混辨析和2个常见的解题方法 备考指导　形容词和副词是历年高考中的必考点之一，其命题点主要集中在 1．—Did he break it accidentally (＝by accident/by chance)? —No，purposely (＝on purpose)． 2．—Search your heart and ask if you’re equally to blame. 3．—I’m especially (＝particularly) fond of pop songs. 4．—Eventually (＝Finally)，he made it. 通过背诵句子来记忆词汇的音、形、意。 自己创设语境牢记下列高考高频词汇 increasingly，largely，meanwhile，merely，completely，partly，practically，rarely，accessible，accurate，adaptable，addicted，adorable，affordable，aggressive，alternative，apparent，artificial，available，casual，cautious，complex，confident，constant，contradictory，controversial，dramatic，effective，flexible，frequent，individual，inevitable，optional，permanent，potential，skeptical，secure，sensitive，responsible，subtle，transparent，unique等 一、4个高频考点 1．“the＋比..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，越……” The more you talked，the less he listened to you. 你说得越多，他就越不听你的。 The sooner，the better.越快越好。 2．倍数表达的五种形式 (1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as... (2)倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than... (3)倍数＋the＋性质名词＋of... (4)The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋what从句 (5)The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋that/those of... At a rough estimate，our school is three times the size of theirs. At a rough estimate，our school is three times larger than theirs. At a rough estimate，our school is three times as large as theirs. At a rough estimate，the size of our school is three times larger than that of theirs. At a rough estimate，the size of our school is three times what theirs is. 3．can not与enough连用或cannot (can not...)＋too表示“再……也不过分” I cannot thank you too much. ＝I cannot thank you much enough. 太感谢你了。 You can never be too careful in the street. 在大街上，你再小心也不为过。 4．否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义 There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的。 He has never spent a happier day before. 他度过了最愉快的一天。二、6组易混的词义辨析 1．most/mostly/almost (1)副词most指 To tell the truth，this is the most boring book I have ever read. 说实话，这是我读过的最乏味的书。 What did you enjoy most? 你最欣赏的是什么？ (2)副词mostly指“主要地，一般地”，主要用来修饰be动词和介词短语。如： Lizards live mostly in warm climates. 蜥蜴主要生活在气候温暖的地方。 (3