2019年中考英语考纲词汇H.pdf

habit[ ?h?b ?t] n. 习惯；习性 be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有（养成）做某事的习惯 He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不习惯于多喝酒。 I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home. 我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯。 hair [he ? (r)] n. 头发 hair band 发带 hair clip 发卡 haircut n. 理发；发型 That ’s a nice haircut. 那个发式很漂亮。 You should have a haircut. 你该理发了。 half [h ɑ?f; (US) h?f] a. n. 半，一半，半个 I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两半。 half past one 一点半 hall [h ??l] n. 大堂；会堂；礼堂 in the hall 在大厅 hamburger [ ?h?mb ??ɡ?(r)] n. 汉堡包 hand [h?nd] n. 手；指针 hand in 交上来 The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers. 老师叫学生将试卷交上 来。 hand out 分发；发放 They are having out emergency things. 他们正在分发紧急物品。 handbag [ ?h?ndb? ɡ ] n. 女用皮包；手提包 handsome[ ?h?ns ?m] a. 英俊的 hang(hung/hanged,hung/hanged 绞死 ) [h?? ] v. 悬挂；吊着；把……吊起 hang out （俚语）闲逛；闲荡 happen [ ?h?p ?n] vi. ( 偶然 ) 发生 Youll never believe what happened to me today at school. 你永远不会相信我今天在学校发生的事。 sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么事，就通知我。 happen to do 碰巧；恰巧；恰好 She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是，她恰好不在家。 词义辨析： happen/take place happen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的。 The accident happened at about 9:30. 事故发生在 9 点 30 分左右。 take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”。 Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家乡发生 了巨大的变化。 happy[ ?h?p ?] a. 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的 hard [h ɑ?d] ad.a. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 0 ．硬的；困难的；艰难的 hardly [ ?h ɑ?dl ?] ad. 几乎不 词义辨析： hard/hardly 这两个词都是副词，但意思和用法截然不同。 hard 是“努力、、困难”的意思，而 hardly 是“几乎不”的意思，是否定词。 We should work hard to pass the eaxm. 我们应该努力学习，通过考试。 They could hardly believe the news, could they? 他们几乎不敢相信这个消息，不是吗？ harmful a. 有害的 hat [h?t] n. 帽子 ( 一般指有边的 ) ；礼帽 hate [he ?t] vt n.. 恨，讨厌 I hate cheating in examinations. have (has,had, had) [h?v] vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受 had better (do) 最好（做） You had bet