高中英语必修4Module1LifeintheFuture知识点整理三.doc

PAGE 必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future知识点整理三38.分词作宾语补足语 ①现在分词作宾补时，通常表示一个正在进行或持续的动作，宾语与宾补在逻辑上存在着主谓关系，即宾补所表示的动作通常是宾语发生出的。当现在分词的被动式（being done）作宾补时，它仍表示一个正在进行或持续的动作，但宾语与宾补存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 I saw a boy crying there. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I saw the child being beaten by his father.我看到那孩子正在被他父亲打。 I often watched the ship being loaded.我常常观看轮船装货。 ②过去分词作宾补常表示动作的完成、状态或动作的全过程，而且宾语与过去分词在逻辑上存在着动宾关系。 不及物动词的过去分词作宾补时没有被动意味，只表示动作的完成和状态。 常见的三类词可以加分词作宾补： ①感官动词（短语）：see,hear,watch,feel,notice,observe,find,listen,look at. ②状态保持动词：keep,leave等 ③使役动词：have,get,make等。 I was glad to see the children well taken care of. (1)After a knock at the door,the child heard his mother’s voice____him. A.calling B.called C.being called D.to call (2)More highways have been built in China,____it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A.making B.made C.to made D.having made (3)Recently a survey_____prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared (4)用所给动词的适当形式填空。 To buy some salt,the careless housewife went downstairs,______(leave) the fish_____(cook) over the gas. (5)Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car____. A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash(6)Listen! Do you hear someone___for help?A.calling B.call C.to call D.called(7)Li Ping put up a picture of Ye Shiwen beside the bed to keep herself____of her own dreams.A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D.remind (1)A 敲完门后，那个孩子听见他妈妈喊他。作宾补 (2)A 中国建了更多的高速公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更加容易了。结果状语 (3)B最后，一项对两家超市的同样商品的价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。(4)leave being cooking强调正在进行的动作，用现在分词的被动式。(5)A (6)A (7)C39.将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用的时间状语：soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time,in two days,tomorrow evening等。构成形式：shall/will be doing What will you be doing this time tomorrow?你明天的这个时候在做什么。 I’ll be taking my holidays soon.我不久将要去度假了。 We’ll be living in Lo