《2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及解析》.pdf
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2007 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark
[A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent
nations. The roughly 20 million 大1家 of these nations looked 大2家 to the
future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the
leaders of independence 大3家 the ideals of representative government, careers
大4家 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 大5家 to private property,
and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 大6家 there was a belief that
the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be
络
economically viable and integrated by a 大7家 set of laws.
网
On the issue of 大8家 of religion and the position of the church, 大9家 ,
考
越
there was less agreement 大10家 the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the
京
state religion and the only one 大11家 by the Spanish crown. 大12家 most
南
leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 大13家 the official religion of the new
states, some sought to end the 大14家 of other faiths. The defense of the Church
became a rallying 大15家 for the conservative forces.
The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing
equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had 大16家 in
return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been
abol
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