《2. Customize a Virtual Instrument (VI)》.pdf
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Customizing a VI
Approximate Time
You can complete this exercise in approximately 30 minutes.
Background
You can choose one of many LabVIEW template VIs to use as a starting point when building VIs.
However, sometimes you need to build a VI for which a template is not available. This tutorial
teaches you how to build and customize a VI without using a template.
Overview
In the following exercises, you will open a blank VI and add structures and Express VIs to the
block diagram to build a new VI. You will build a VI that generates a signal, reduces the number
of samples in the signal, and displays the resulting data in a table on the front panel.
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Completed Exercise
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Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Opening a Blank VI
If no template is available for the VI you want to build, you can start with a blank VI and add
Express VIs to accomplish a specific task. Complete the following steps to open a blank VI:
a. In the Getting Started window, click the Blank VI link in the New section or press the
Ctrl-N keys to open a blank VI. A blank front panel and block diagram appear.
You also can open a blank VI by selecting File » New VI or by selecting File » New
and selecting Blank VI from the Create New list.
b. You can right-click any blank space on the front panel to
display a temporary version of the Controls palette. The
Controls palette appears with a thumbtack icon in the
upper left corner. Click the thumbtack to pin the palette
so it is not temporary.
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2. Adding an Express VI that Simulates a Signal
Complete the following steps to find the Express VI you will use and add it to the block diagram:
a. Click the Show Context Help Window button on the front panel or
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