ECMO介绍台大医院文件材料教学稿件.ppt
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ECMO Introduction
台大醫院 外科加護病房
柯文哲 醫師
ECMO Introduction
Dr. Wen-Je Ko
SICU, Department of Surgery
National Taiwan University Hospital
ECMO vs CPB
Veneous reservoir
CPB vs ECMO
ECMO
Short-term cardiopulmonary support
Buy time to decide the next step
Recovery
Transplantation
long-term device (ventricular assist device)
Operation (CABG, pulmonary embolectomy,..)
Give-up
for lung
1. support : O2 supply CO2 removal
2. rest : reduce ventilator induced lung injury
VV-ECMO
indication : for lung disease only
purpose : to decrease barotrauma
( to prevent ventilator-induced lung injury)
ventilator setting :
PC mode, PEEP 10 , PIP 35 ,
VR -- PaCO2, FiO2-- PaO2
VA-ECMO
advantage :
1. both lung heart support
2. higher PaO2
An Example of MCS
ECMO
VAD
HTx
Different patients
Different situations
Different treatments
Indications of ECMO in the near future
As a mechanical circulatory support:
Post-cardiotomy cardiogenic shock
Double bridge (ECMO VAD HTx)
Acute myocarditis
AMI cardiogenic shock (ECPR)
Replace CPB:
Lung transplantation
Neurosurgery
Non-heart-beating-donor support
Rescue for acute pulmonary embolism
Ventilatory support
ARDS
Neonatal pulmonary diseases
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