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Article
Acylic Sugar Derivatives for GC/MS Analysis of
13
C-Enrichment during Carbohydrate Metabolism
Neil P. J. Price
Anal. Chem., 2004, 76 (22), 6566-6574 ? DOI: 10.1021/ac049198m
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Acylic Sugar Derivatives for GC/MS Analysis of
13C-Enrichment during Carbohydrate Metabolism
Neil P. J. Price*
Departments of Pharmacology and Physiology, and Anesthesiology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and
Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, New York 14642-8711
Metabolic profiling with stable-isotope tracers in combina-
tion with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/
MS) is a well-established technique for measuring sub-
strate redistribution within metabolic pathways. This
analysis relies on the ability to localize and quantify the
fractional incorporation of 13C isotope into each carbon
atom of precursor-derived metabolites. In this paper,
several carbohydrate derivatization procedures (peracety-
lation, deuterioalditol acetates, and aldononitrile acetates)
are evaluated for the positional isotopic information
obtained by gas chromatography/electron impact mass
spectrometry (GC/EI-MS). These derivatives have been
compared for the quantitative evaluation of 13C distribu-
tion into isotopomers of 13C-labeled aldoses and ketoses,
and the fragmentation pathways for 15 hexoses, pentoses,
and amino sugars of biological origin have been assessed.
In addition, a new
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