《《1997 Solving Large-Scale Linear Programs by Interior-Point Methods Under the MATLAB Environment》.pdf
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Solving LargeScale Linear Programs
by InteriorPoint Metho ds
Under the MATLAB Environment
Yin Zhangy
Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics Rice University
Houston Texas USA
Received August in nal form September
In this pap er we describ e our implementation of a primaldual infeasibleinteriorpoint algorithm
for largescale linear programming under the MATLAB environment The resulting software
is called LIPSOL Linearprogramming InteriorPoint SOLvers LIPSOL is designed to take
the advantages of MATLABs sparsematrix functions and external interface facilities and of
existing Fortran sparse Cholesky co des Under the MATLAB environment LIPSOL inherits a
high degree of simplicity and versatility in comparison to its counterparts in Fortran or C language
More imp ortantly our extensive computational results demonstrate that LIPSOL also attains an
impressive p erformance comparable with that of ecient Fortran or C co des in solving largescale
problems In addition we discuss in detail a technique for overcoming numerical instability in
Cholesky factorization at the endstage of iterations in interiorp oint algorithms
KEY WORDS Linear programming interiorp oin
t algorithms MATLAB LIPSOL
Introduction
After over a decade of extraordinarily active research triggered by the seminalwork
of Karmarkar the eld of interiorpoint methods has nally come to maturity
as far as linear programmingis concerned Not only do we have a solid theoretical
foundation for interiorpoint methods for linear programming but also a rather
comprehensive understanding on their practical eciency Among many general
algor
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