高考英语《短文改错》课件.ppt

高考英语专题复习短文改错 高考常见错误 一名词和冠词 二 动词 三 形容词和副词 四 代词 五 介词 六 数词 短文改错口诀 一、动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如： 动词形常见错误 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。 第三人称单数形式错用。 and 前后动词时态不一致。(and具有对称性） 主谓不一致。 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词） 主动语态与被动语态错用 Used to 的运用错误 2006安徽卷： Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 2006安徽卷： You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out 1.After they had chose the books they wished to read, the instructor told them the principal points he wanted them to note.  3.I will like to know where you were born. 4.I would like you read it again. 5.My father mustn’t have said such a thing. 二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： 2007陕西卷：Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. 2008浙江卷：A nearby company was looking for students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope .The pay was 10 cents per envelope. 2006福建卷： If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 2006陕西卷： They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like it. 2006重庆卷： In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. 1.The book will give you all the informations you need. 2. He is on good term with me. 3. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again. 4. They did not want me to do any work at family 改正方法： 1.根据名词前的修饰限定成份． 2.根据上下文的逻辑关系． 3. 名词的单复数 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.固定词组 6.同义词与反义词 1. 2008全国卷Ⅱ： I will learn more about the history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic games. 2. 2006辽宁卷： She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed. 3. You must make your parents happily. 4. He looked differently after his return from Europe. 5.The number of girls is very few. 6.My pronunciation was terribly. (NMET2005) 四、非谓语，细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。例如： 4.On his way home, he suddenly heard his name calling. 5. But then there are always more myster