【优质】欧美著名足球俱乐部—曼彻斯特联队（Manchester United） .doc

欧美著名足球俱乐部—曼彻斯特联队（Manchester United） 指导老师：研究时间：2007/2008学年第一学期 研究目的：1、增强自主学习的能力，完成角色转变以适应大学学习，同时掌握自主学习方法 2、提高团队协作水平，加强自己的团队素养，增加团队合作经历 3、根据自己的兴趣确定研究方向，扩展知识面，提高英语水平 研究成果：1、增进了对英国足球和足球文化的了解，学到一些和足球有关的词汇 2、得到团队锻炼，颇有所得 研究感想：曼联从艰难的起步到第一个冠军，从一个不为人所知的小球会逐渐成长为有世界影响力的豪门俱乐部，期间经历了早期资金不足、二战球场被炸毁和1968年主力球员死于空难等等厄运，凭借一代代教练和球员不屈不挠的坚持和努力，终于迎来一个又一个荣耀。我感受到这种精神并为之感染，得到鼓舞，从而获得更大的前进动力 研究内容： 1 History of Reds 1878-1909(come into being) Manchester United Football Club was first formed in 1878, albeit under a different name - Newton Heath LYR (Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway). Little suspecting the impact they were about to have on the national, even global game, the workers in the railway yard at Newton Heath indulged their passion for association football with games against other departments of the LYR or other railway companies. Indeed, when the Football League was formed in 1888, Newton Heath did not consider themselves good enough to become founder members alongside the likes of Blackburn Rovers and Preston North End. They waited instead until 1892 to make their entrance. John Henry Davies decided to invest in Newton Heath, in return for some interest in running it. This led to a change of name and, after several alternatives including Manchester Central and Manchester Celtic were rejected, Manchester United was born in April/May 1902. The following season, 1905/06, was to prove one of the greatest in the early life of Manchester United. The half-back line of Dick Duckworth, Alex Bell and captain Charlie Roberts were instrumental in the side which reached the quarter-finals of the FA Cup, but more importantly finished as runners-up in the Second Division. Twelve years after being relegated, United reclaimed their place in the top flight. The wingers arrival proved to be inspirational - Meredith set up countless goals for Sandy Turnbull in 1907/08 when United won the Football League Championship for the first time. As champions, United played in the first