redhat yum 的安装方法.doc

由于Redhat的yum在线更新是收费的，如果没有注册的话是不能使用的，即不能在线安装软件。在这种情况下，想使用Redhat系统，还想用yum源来在线安装软件，有没有办法？ 答案是有办法，请往下看！ 1、删除redhat原有的yum源 # rpm?-aq | grep?yum|xargs?rpm?-e?--nodeps 2、下载新的yum安装包? 这里我们使用CentOS的yum源 # wget?/centos/6.0/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm# wget?/centos/6.0/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.i686.rpm# wget?/centos/6.0/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm# wget?/centos/6.0/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-1.el6.noarch.rpm 3、安装yum软件包 # rpm?-ivh??python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm# rpm?-ivh??yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.i686.rpm# rpm?-ivh??yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm??yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm 注意：最后两个安装包要放在一起同时安装，否则会提示相互依赖，安装失败。 4、更改yum源??#我们使用网易的CentOS镜像源 # cd?/etc/yum.repos.d/# wget??/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo# vi?CentOS6-Base-163.repo 编辑文件，把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即6?最后保存！或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可（已经修改好） ######################################################################### # CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com baseurl=/centos/6/os/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=/?release=6arch=$basearchrepo=os gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com baseurl=/centos/6/updates/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=/?release=6arch=$basearchrepo=updates gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com baseurl=/centos/6/extras/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=/?release=6arch=$basearchrepo=extras gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=/centos/R