高三复习之英语基础句型.docx

简单句的五种基本句型By Zhang XiucaiⅠ. Teaching aims:Enable the students’ to write a correct sentence with simple sentences. Ⅱ. Teaching difficult and important points:How to apply this skill in writing.Ⅲ. Teaching methods:Task-based teaching method, discussion and so on.Ⅳ. Resources used: MultimediaStep 1 Review how many simple sentence patterns and what they are. 英语句子长短简繁不一，表面上似乎难以捉摸，但可以从实质上发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。即可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖi（主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖl +Ｐ （主＋谓/系＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四: Ｓ +Ｖt +IO +DO(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五: Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）Step 2 Analyze the part of speech of the following sentences.分析下列句子成分。 1.Plants need water. 2.The flower is so fresh.3.They work hard.4.He gives me some seeds.5.We should keep the plants in the shade.6.Many animals live in trees.Step 3 Introduce simple sentence patterns.基本句型 一Ｓ(subject) +Vi(verb)（主＋谓） 1. 特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以 跟____________________________等。 e.g. His words works. 2. 本结构是由____________________构成, 常用来表示主语的_________。如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 3. 主语可有修饰语-_________，谓语可有修饰语-_________。如: 1. The red sun rises in the east.2. So they had to travel by air or boat.3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.4. She sat there alone, reading a novel.5. He came back when we were eating.6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.Exercise ㈠分析下列句子成分。She cooks.He is working.What he said does not matter.The pen writes smoothly.㈡巩固练习： 1．明天她会过来。2．会议将持续两个小时。3．在过去的十年里，（在）我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。4. 正在睡觉的婴儿笑了。5．每天八时开始上课。6. 自从我大学毕业后，我已经工作五年了。7．五年前我住在梅州。8．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 9．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。10. 每天下午有许多学生去操场打篮球。基本句型 二Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 1. 特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做(连)系动词。 2. 系动词可分四类： 1 ).表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; Exercise ㈠分析下列句子成分。He is happy.Every thing looks nice. His face tu