超短波并紫外线对小儿肺炎疗效观察.doc

超短波并紫外线对小儿肺炎疗效观察[作者简介] 李新宇（1980，2-）汉族，女，河南确山人，博士，医师，主要研究方向为脑血管病的康复及物理治疗学，现就职于首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院康复医学科。 [摘要] 目的：探讨超短波及紫外线合用对小儿肺炎的疗效及对抗生素使用时间的影响。方法：将76例患小儿肺炎的住院患儿分为治疗组（n＝37）和对照组（n＝39）。两组均给予常规抗炎治疗，治疗组加用超短波及紫外线治疗，治疗5 d后统计分析临床疗效，患儿痊愈后统计抗生素使用时间。结果：治疗组疗效优于对照组（χ2=9.31，P＜0.05）；治疗组抗生素使用天数为（11.32±0.92）d，短于对照组的（15.45±1.12）d，两组比较差异有高度统计学意义（t=2.84，P＜0.01）。结论：常规抗炎治疗配合超短波及紫外线治疗可提高小儿肺炎疗效，减少抗生素的使用时间。 [关键词] 小儿肺炎；超短波；紫外线；抗生素 [中图分类号] R563.1[文献标识码]B[文章编号]1673-7210（2011）07（c）-140-02 The effect of ultrashort wave combined with ultraviolet on children with pneumonia LI Xinyu, LU Jie* Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [Abstract] Objective: To observe the effect of ultrashort wave combined with ultraviolet on children with pneumonia and the influence on the therapeutic time of antibiotic. Methods: 76 children with pneumonia were randomly divided into treatment group (n=37) and control group (n=39). Both two groups received routine antibiotic therapy, while the treatment group received ultrashort wave and ultraviolet. All patients were assessed after 5 days and the therapeutic days of antibiotics were counted when children got recovery. Results: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group significantly better than those in the control group (χ2=9.31, P＜0.05), also the therapeutic time of antibiotic significantly of treatment groupwere (11.32±0.92) d, which shorter than those of the control group with (15.45±1.12) d(t=2.84，P＜0.01). Conclusion: Routine antibiotic therapy combined with ultrashort wave and ultraviolet improves the therapeutic effect on children with pneumonia, also shorten the therapeutic time of antibiotic. [Key words] Children pneumonia; Ultrashort wave; Ultraviolet; Antibiotic 小儿肺炎是儿科的常见病、多发病，也是我国住院小儿死亡的第一原因[1]。目前抗生素的应用是治疗肺炎的主要方法，而滥用抗生素的情况在临床工作中日趋严重。多篇研究报道已经证实超短波、紫外线对肺炎有辅助治疗作用[2-6]。笔者结合本科的工作经验，在使用超短波的基础上对患儿胸背部进行紫外线照射，并对其综合疗效进行分析，以期能缩短病程、减少抗生