【2017年整理】PVD涂层技术的发展与应用.ppt

刀具PVD涂层技术的发展与应用 (广东工业大学 机电工程学院，广州 510006) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 摘要 物理气相沉积（physical vapor deposition, PVD）是利用 某种物理过程，如物质的热蒸发或受到粒子轰击时物质表面原子的溅射等现象，实现物质原子从源物质到沉积涂层的可控转移过程，是在分子、原子的尺度上沉积涂层。PVD涂层技术具有沉积温度低、对基体影响小、能制备多层复合纳米涂层结构、绿色环保等特点。本文主要对刀具PVD涂层技术的发展、工作原理以及其应用做一个简要的概述。 关键词 PVD 刀具涂层 溅射 纳米复合结构 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The Development And Application Of PVD Coating Technology For Tools Huangjian (Institute of Manufacturing Technology, Guangdong University Of Technology, Guangzhou 510006) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ABSTRACT: Physical vapor deposition (physical vapor deposition, PVD) is the use of a physical process, such as thermal evaporation of the material or subject to the phenomenon of particle bombardment, the surface atoms of a substance such as sputtering, depositing a coating from a source material to a controllable transfer material atoms process, which is deposited on the scale of the molecules, atoms level. PVD coating technology with low deposition temperature, the substrate can be prepared multilayer nanocomposites structure, environment friendly and so on . In this paper, a brief overview of the PVD coating technology for tools development, operating principles and its application. Key Word: PVD Tools coating technology Vapor Nonocomposite structure Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 前 言 现代加工业的飞速发展对模具、刀具及刃具的综合性能提出了越来越高的要求，苛刻的服役条件要求以上工具必须具备高的硬度、耐磨性、耐热性和足够的韧性和强度。刀具表面涂层技术是应市场需求发展起来的一种优质表面改性技术，它不仅能大幅度提高刀具使用寿命，而且能满足现代机械加工高效率、高精度、高可靠性的要求，因此该技术与材料、加工工艺并称为切削刀具制造的三大关键技术。在刀具表面沉积高硬度或低摩擦系数的涂层能改善刀具的耐磨、耐腐蚀等特性，并有效地解决了刀具材料中硬度与强度之间的矛盾。 数控技术的发展离不开高寿命的切削工具刀具自刀具涂层技术从问世以来，刀具的性能得到了很大的改善，对加工技术的