儿科复习（Pediatric review）.doc

儿科复习（Pediatric review） Pediatric review,.Txt 1. growth and development law: 1 growth and development is a continuous, phased process, 2 systems and organs, growth and development of flight imbalance, 3 individual differences in growth and development, 4, the general law of growth and development. (7) The general rule of 2. growth: growth follows from top to bottom, from near to far, from coarse to fine, from low to high, from simple to complex rules. (7) 3. growth indexes: weight, height (length) and sitting height (crown rump length), head circumference, chest circumference, upper arm circumference, subcutaneous fat, etc.. (8) 4., the baby boy weighed 3.33kg+-0.39kg, and the baby girl was 3.24+-0.39kg. (9) 5. physiological weight loss: also known as temporary weight loss, 1 weeks after birth due to inadequate intake of milk, coupled with loss of water, meconium excretion, the weight loss. (9) 6. estimation formula of body weight and height in normal children: Age, weight (kg) 12 months 10 1~12 years of age (years) * 2+8 Age and height (CM) 12 months 75 2~12 years of age (years), *7+75 7., the average length of birth was 50cm, first years after birth, the fastest growth rate, about 25cm; 1 years old, about 75cm. (9) 8. birth head circumference average 33~34cm, 1 years old when the head circumference is about 46cm, 1 year old bust is approximately equal to the head. (10) 9. was born after the skull is small or has been closed, after about 6~8 weeks closure. The anterior fontanelle was born about 1~2cm, with the growth of the skull increases at around June, gradually ossified and becomes small, at the latest 1.5 years closed. [bregmatic size to two of the length of said connection point. Bregmatic examination is very important in clinical pediatrics, such as brain dysplasia, small head circumference or small anterior fontanelle closed early hypothyroidism; when the anterior fontanel closure delay increased intracranial pressure; full bregma; dehydration of anterior fo