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RayTFC后路椎间融合术治疗腰椎间盘突出症合并腰椎不稳定.doc

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Ray-TFC后路椎间融合术治疗腰椎间盘突出症合并腰椎不稳定 文章来源:?    ?2005-12-19 16:12:54 ? 许多良?李学民?王英 2005-12-13 13:08:24 中华中西医杂志 2003年5月第4卷第10期 【摘要】 目的 通过对17例单节段腰椎间盘突出症合并腰椎不稳定患者行突出间盘切除并采用TFC作椎间融合,进一步了解TFC在治疗腰椎间盘突出症合并腰椎不稳定中的重要作用。方法 通过后侧入路切除病变节段椎板,切除椎间盘组织,于椎体间植入两枚中间充填碎骨条的TFC,术后3~4周腰部配带支具下床锻炼。通过观察术后X线影像资料、病人临床症状等进行分析。结果 17例患者术后均获得随访,平均随访17.8个月,X线检查腰椎正侧位及过伸、过屈位片,16例患者手术椎体间无异常移位,融合率达94.1%,且腰腿疼痛症状完全消失。结论 应用TFC技术治疗腰椎间盘突出症合并腰椎不稳定是一种安全、有效的方法。 关键词 椎间融合 腰椎不稳定 内固定 Posterior lumbar interbody fusion with Ray-TFC for lumbar instability fromlumbar disc hernations Xu Duoliang,Li Xuemin,Wang Ying Dong ying People’s Hospital Department Spine Surgery,Shandong257091. 【Abstract】 Objective To observe the effects of Ray-TFC for lumbar instability from degenerative disc disˉease.Methods 17cases of lumbar instability from degenerative disc disease were treated by posterior lumbar interˉbody fusion with Ray-TFC.After bilateral laminotomy with preservation of facets and removing as much disc material as possible,including a thin layer of the end-plates,two Ray-TFC filled with cancellous chips were inserted into inˉterbody space.Patients went out of bed with bracing from the third or fourth postoperative week.The average period of follow-up was17.8months.Results All of the patients’s symptoms disappeared after operation.From the lateral radiographs obtained during flexion and extension,no slipping was found in16cases.The fusion rate was94.1%.Conclusion Posterior lumbar interbody fusion with Ray-TFC is an effective and safe modality to treat lumbar instaˉbility from degenerative disc disease. Key words spinal fusion lumbar vertebrae internal fixators ?近年来,国内应用Ray-TFC技术作椎间融合治疗腰椎不稳定 [1~3] ,在脊柱外科领域得到广泛认可,但应用TFC作椎间融合治疗腰椎间盘突出症合并腰椎不稳定鲜见有报道。我们自1999年8月~2002年6月,对17例典型单节段腰椎间盘突出症合并腰椎不稳定患者实施椎间盘切除椎体间TFC固定,经术后随访,效果良好。 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 本组17例患者,男11例,女6例。年龄31~53岁,平均年龄43.8岁。病史5个月~13年,平均4年3个月。病变节段L 3~4 3例,L 4~5 8例,L 5 ~S 1 6例。17例患者中,3例为同一节段行椎间盘摘除术后复发者。 1.2 临床症状 腰痛合并单侧下肢放射痛、足背或足外侧麻木者12例,腰痛合并双下肢放射痛、小腿或足背外侧麻木者5例;2例患者合并轻微腰椎侧凸,7例患者伴有间歇性跛行,4
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