高考专题复习-并列句和从句.doc

一、并列句 用法 连词 例句 表并列、递进或顺承关系 andd...，neither...nor...， not only... but also...， as well as During the first three years, children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home and at school. 在前3年孩子们学会了以后在家里和在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。 表转折关系 but(后两个为非课标词汇) What we are about to do is perfectly legal.But please don’t discuss it with any-one.　我们要做的事完全合法但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。 表选择关系 either...or... Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息或 表因果关系 for(表“由于”一般不放在句首) He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降他发现读书越来越困难了。 与用于并列句 祈使句＋and＋陈述and表顺承 Find ways to praise your children oftenand you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 设法常常表扬你的孩子这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。 祈使句＋or＋陈述句表转折 表对比 while强调对比关系意为“然而；而” I like English while my little sister is fond of art.我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。 单句语法填空/单句改错 He is a shy man，____________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 2.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ____________ even a few months. 3.In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.____________________ 4.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.____________________ 5.Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，____________not too much. 6.I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like ____________ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself. 7.Never lose heart ____________ you’ll make a quick advance in your project. 8.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 1.She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful.____________________ 2.A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.____________________ 3.We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.____________________ 4.Finally keep in mind that there are many things that can’t be learnt immediately, but