《2016考研英语基础必备作文范例及写作方法指导汇总.doc

一、图画作文写作指导 考研大作文近十来年考查的都是图画作文，其重要性和可考性是不言而喻的。现笔者就考研大作文中的图画作文给大家介绍几个注意事项。图画写作第一段是客观地描述图表，由于是客观描述一个相同的图片，绝大部分同学能使用的词汇和句法结构比较类似，相对而言是难以拉开与其他同学的分值的。第二段就是解释图画的意义，出题老师希望我们的考生朋友们能透过图画的表象看到其联系实际的本质，其写作方法多种多样，而阅卷老师往往在第二段能很有效地甄别考生的实际水平。第三段是发表自己的评论，大体上都是对于图画反映的现实情况阐述自己的看法。写法相对也比较固定。traditional Chinese错写为Chinese traditional； ④动词时态的选用不是很合适，或者时态前后不一致； ⑤动词的语态错误，该用被动时用主动，该用主动时用被动，或者被动语态形式错误； ⑥名词的可数与不可数混淆，可数名词单复数使用错误； ⑦代词前后的指代不一致，尤其是物主代词their前面指某些人，后面又指其他人； ⑧词语的词性使用错误； ⑨介词后跟成分不清，本该使用动名词的地方用了动词原形；此外，不能区分to什么时候是不定式符号什么时候是介词； ⑩连词的用法未掌握； 此外，还出现以下语法问题： only倒装句未掌握好； 动词单三形式的特殊变化有误； 句子成分混乱； 介词选用错误； 复合词之间的“-”缺失等。 同样地，对于常易出错的语法知识点，一定要细心，对于自己未掌握的方面，要查漏补缺，及时巩固。 图画作文写作范例： 第一部分 图画作文 （四篇） 1. 关于爱心 （01年真题） Love is a lamp [现象/现状说明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love， but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture， love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places. This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties. [举例段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example（s）。For instance when someone is starving to death， just a little food and water from you may save his（her） life. Again， when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty， just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed. [归纳结论段] To sum up， we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help， don‘t hesitate to give your love to him （her）。 I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a