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2018高考英语一轮语法专题复习讲练 介词.doc

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2018高考英语一轮语法专题复习讲练 介词 介词 一、高考中高频介词 in,on,at,between,among,for,after,before,through,across,with,without,about,since,from,as,like,into,besides,except,by throughout,from behind,because of,according to, in spite of,in addition to... 二、介词考点透析 1.介词 介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组结构表示词语间语义关系的词类。就其构成来说,可分为:简单介词(about),复合介词(within),双重介词(by means of),分词介词(including)。 2.after,in的用法 after,in都可与终止性动词连用,用于将来时态。但after后接时间点,in后接时间段。如: (1)Come and see me in two or three daysamp;apos; time. 两三天后来看看我。 (2)Iamp;apos;m busy now.I will go to see you after seven tonight. 我现在正忙着,今晚七点后我再来看你。 3.besides,except,but,but for,except for的用法 (1)Your composition is good except_for some spelling mistakes.(except for除去amp;hellip;amp;hellip;,指整体中除去部分) 你的作文写得很好,就是有几处拼写错误。 (2)The window is never opened except in summer.(except除去amp;hellip;amp;hellip;) 除了夏天,这个窗户从未开过。 (3)But_for your help,I couldnamp;apos;t have passed the examination.(but for要不是,表虚拟条件) 要不是你的帮助,我就不能通过考试。 (4)I have few friends but you.(but除amp;hellip;amp;hellip;外,没有amp;hellip;amp;hellip;) 除了你,我没什么朋友。 (5)I have quite a few friends besides you.(besides除amp;hellip;amp;hellip;外,还有amp;hellip;amp;hellip;) 除了你,我还有几个朋友。 4.as,with的用法 as,with都有amp;ldquo;随着amp;hellip;amp;hellip;amp;rdquo;之意。as为连词,后接从句;with为介词,后接名词或名词短语。如: (1)As the day went on,the weather got worse. 随着白天过去,天气变得更糟了。 (2)With the production up by 60%,the company had another excellent year. 随着产量上升了60%,公司又收获了一个好年景。 5.as,like的用法 as指身份、资格,意为amp;ldquo;作为amp;rdquo;,like用于说明相似关系,即两者在形态或特性上有相似之处,但并不等同。如: (1)Like most students,she was always prepared and never came to class late. 像许多学生一样,她总是做好预习,上学从不迟到。 (2)As the chief engineer,you should answer for this terrible accident. 作为总工程师,你应该为这次事故负责。 6.but/except/besides/in与that引导的宾语从句 一般介词后不能跟that引导的宾语从句,只有在but,except,besides,in后才偶然见到that引导的宾语从句(in that...意为amp;ldquo;在amp;hellip;amp;hellip;方面amp;rdquo;、amp;ldquo;既然amp;helli
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