阿维A与氨甲蝶呤治疗重度斑块型银屑病的疗效.pdf
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南大学学报 ‘医学
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DOI:10,.11817/j.issn..1672-7·34Z.2016.08.005
www.csumed.org/xbwk/fileup/PDF/201608804.pdf
阿维A与氨甲蝶呤治疗重度斑块型银屑病的疗效
刘盼盼,匡叶红,张江林,李捷,粟娟,陈翔,朱武
(中南大学湘雅医院皮肤科,长沙410008)
[摘要】目的:观察阿维A与氨 甲蝶呤治疗重度斑块型银屑病的疗效。方法:54例确诊为斑块型银屑病的患者被分
为阿维A组 (32例,口服阿维A3omg,每 日1次)和氨甲蝶呤组(22例,口服氨 甲蝶呤15mg,每周1次),均外用卡泊三醇
软膏和硼酸软膏,疗程8周。以银屑病面积和严重度指数(psoriasisareaandseverityindex,PASI)作为观察指标,比较两
种药物的疗效。结果:治疗后,阿维A组和氨甲蝶呤组PAS[评分均较治疗前下降(P0.001),PASI-评分改善率和PASI评
分有效率在两组间比较差异均无统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论:阿维A或氨甲蝶呤治疗重度斑块型银屑病均有效,且
疗效相当。
[关键词】阿维A;氨 甲蝶呤;银屑病
Effectofacitretinandmethotrexateontreatmentof
severeplaquepsoriasis
LIuPanpan,KUANGYehong,ZHANGJianglin,.LIJie:.SUJuan,.CHENXiang~ZHUWu
(DepartmentofDermatology,XiangyaHospital,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410008,Chnia)
Objective:Toevaluateeffectsofacitretinandmethotrexateontreatmento±severeplaquepsoriasis.
Methods:Atotalof54patientsweretreatedwitheitheracitretin(3zpatients;30ragperday)or
methotrexate(22patients;15mgperweek)for8weeks.Thetherapeuticeffectsofthetwougs
wereevaluatedaccordingtothepsoriasisareaandseveritynidex(PASI).
Results:After8weeksoftreatment,thescoreofPASIdecreasedinboththeacitretingroupand
themethotrexategroup(P0.001).However,therewasnosignificantdifferencesneitherinthe
percentagereductioninthePASIscorenorinPASIresponseratebetweenthetwogroups(P0.0s).
Conclusion:Acitretinandmethotrexateexertsimilartherapeuticeffectinsevereplaquepsoriasis.
收稿 日期(O~teofreception):2016-0
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