备战2007年中考英语·十大词类复习全攻略（三）.doc

备战2007年中考英语·十大词类复习全攻略（三） 　　　　　形容词的用法及位置 　　1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。 　　Eg. She has short hair. 　　Paul is tall. 　　We must keep our room clean. 　　2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。 　　has something important to tell us.／ 　　There’s nothing wrong in the sentence. 　　副词的种类、用法及位置 　　1.副词的种类 　　时间副词 　　①表示大体时间：now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far 　　②表示频率：always,usually,often,,never 　　③其它作用：already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally 　　地点副词 　　①表地点：here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere, 　　nowhere,somewhere. 　　②表位置关系： 　　above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over, 　　away,near,off,past 　　方式副词 表示谓语动词“怎样地”，： 　　badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently, 　　politely,sadly,properly,rapidly, 　　wrongly,suddenly. 　　程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词或副词：much,little,a bit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly 　　疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句：how,when, where,why 　　连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句：how,when,where,why 　　关系副词 引导定语从句：when,where,why 　　其它性质的副词 对整个句子进行说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开： 　　frankly，generally，luckily，first of all等。 　　2.副词的用法及位置 　　修饰动词作状语 　　①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介问的宾语之后。 　　farmers are working hard in the field. 　　She speaks English well. 　　The nurse looks after the babies carefully. 　　②频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后。 　　always goes to school On foot. 　　She was often late for school. 　　I have never been to Beijing· 　　修饰形容词作状语，放在形容词前。 　　has a very nice watch. 　　The box is too heavy. 　　修饰另一副词作状语，放在另一副词前。 　　paints quite well. 　　You speak too can’t understand you. 　　作表语，放在系动词后。 　　anybody in？ 　　作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 　　saw him out just now. 　　作定语,放在名词之后。 　　is a man：here On vacation. 　　疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副词，一般放在句首。 　　,I finished the work. 　　Perhaps he’s watching TV at home. 　　表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前，而enough则放在它所修饰的词后。 　　eg. He is old enough to go to school. 　　　形容词和副词的比较等级 　　1.比较级、最高级的构成 　　单音节和少数双音节词 　　①一般在词尾加er或est 　　great——greater——greatest,young——younger——youngest,s