军川农场3000kw生物质热解气化发电项目.doc

 目 录 0 引言·············································1 1 生物质热解气化发电技术······························1 1 生物质热解气化发电的原理及工艺流程·················1 1.2 生物质热解气化发电的原理及工艺流程···············2 1.3 生物质热解气化发电系统的组成······················2 1.4 拟建的3000kw发电机组简介······················4 2 原料···················································4 2.1 生物质原料——秸杆的需求量···························4 2.2 我场秸杆产量·········································5 3 建厂方案················································6 3.1 主要设备、用地与人员··································6 3.2 发、配电方案··········································6 3.3 技术指标··············································7 3.4 建设周期··············································7 3.5 投资预算···································8 4 经济效益分析······································8 4.1 成本分析···································8 4.2 产值及毛利·····························9 4.3 其它收益··············································9 4.3.1 清洁发展机制(CDM) 项目收益分析······················9 4.3.2 灰渣综合利用效益分析································9 4.4 投资回收期与收益率···································10 5 生态效益···············································10 6 　社会效益··············································11 7 建设地点···············································11 8 注意事项···············································11 8.1 注意环境污染问题·····································11 8.2 注意收购区域问题·····································12 8.3 注意税率问题·········································12 9 结论···················································12 参考文献··················································13 黑龙江省军川农场 3000kw生物质热解气化发电项目 ——建设项目意见书—— 0 引言 传统化石能源供应紧张和环保问题日益突出,已经成为制约我国经济社会可持续发展的主要瓶颈。作为重要的替代补充能源,资源丰富、清洁环保的风能、太阳能、生物质能等可再生能源的开发与利用,正是一条符合我国国情的节能减排之路。在可再生能源中我国生物质资源丰富,生物质发电具有绿色环保、电能质量好、可靠性高、技术比较成熟、综合效益较好的特点,因此其产业化前景广阔。 生物质发电技术主要有热解气化发电、直接燃烧发电、混合燃烧发电和沼气发电四类。利用生物质热解气化发电可以将热效率提高到90 %以上,规模大、效率高；同时环保效益突出,大大减轻CO2 、SO2 、NOx 等温室气体或有害气体的排放；另外秸秆的收、运、储各环节还可以为农村创造直接的经济效益,所以 发电既有显著的经济效益,又有良好的生态效益和