8.第八章 中国的节日.pptx

第八章 中国的节日 Chinese Festivals;01.; 春节，即农历新年，是一年之岁首，就是传统意义上的“年节”,俗称新春、新岁、新年、大年等，又称过年、过大年。在春节期间，全国各地均有举行各种庆贺新春活动，这些活动以除旧布新、迎禧接福、拜神祭祖、祈求丰年为主要内容，形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的各地域特色，凝聚着中华传统文化精华。 The Spring Festival (the Lunar New Year) is the beginning of the year, which is the traditional “New Years Festival”. The festival is also known colloquially as the Spring Festival, New Age, New Year, Great Year, etc. During the Spring Festival, various activities are held throughout the country. These activities mainly focus on removing the old, greeting the new, worshiping gods and ancestors, and praying for a harvest year by rich and colorful forms with special regional characteristics and essence of Chinese traditional culture.; 春节是由岁首祈年祭祀演变而来，上古时代便有了一些过年的气氛，人们于 一年农事结束后，在新一年开端的岁首，举行祭祀活动报祭天地众神、祖先的恩德，祈求丰年。 The Spring Festival evolved from praying for the New Year at the beginning of one year. At the beginning of the New Year and the end of one year’s farming, Chinese people held sacrificial activities to commemorate gods and ancestors and pray for a good year;“年”的故事 The story of “NIan” ;（三）习俗 Customs 办年货 Preparing New Years Goods 祭灶 Sacrifice kitchen 扫尘 Sweeping dust 年夜饭 New Years Eve dinner 压岁钱 Lucky money 拜年 Paying a New Year call 春晚 Spring Festival Gala ; 农历正月十五日是中国传统节日元宵节； The 15th day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival. 正月十五日又是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称正月十五为元宵节； The fifteenth day of the first month is the night of the first full moon in a year. ; 古时候，因秦始皇名嬴政，为避讳“正”字，故此“正月十五”又称“端月十五”，象征团圆与美满。正月十五在西汉已经受到重视。不过，正月十五元宵节真正作为民俗节日是在汉魏之后。从唐代起，元宵张灯即成为法定之事，并逐渐成为民间习俗。2008 年 6 月，元宵节入选第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。 In ancient times, Lantern Festival was called “Duanyue 15th” in order to avoid Emperor Ying’s “Zheng”. It symbolized reunion and happiness. The fifteenth day of the first lunar month has been taken seriously in the Western Han Dynasty. However, after the Han and Wei Dynasties, the Lantern Festival began to be seriously regarded as a folk festival. Si