状语从句讲解与陷阱题.doc

状语与状语从句 考情分析：历年高考考查的热点语法项目之一考查主要体现在对连词的选择以及时态的正确使用上。因此，弄清连词的意思，根据语境选用合适的连词，注意主从句时态的呼应是解题的关键状语（adverbial)英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 　　副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 1.?Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. (副词)2.?We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset. (介词短语).?Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. (过去分词)状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 when, while, as, before, after since, till, until, as soon as 常用连接词特殊连接词 1).一些表示时间的名词：the moment，the instant，the minute, the day, next time, every time 2).一些副词: instantly, immediately, directly 3).固定搭配的连词：no sooner...than, hardly...when，scarcely.. .when 地点状语从句 where wherever, anywhere, everywhere 原因状语从句 because, as, for, since seeing that, considering that, now that, given that, in that, 目的状语从句 so that, in order that, that lest, for fear that, in case, in the hope that, on purpose that, for the purpose that, to the end that 结果状语从句 so...that, so that, such...that; such...that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a 1degree that, to such an extent that 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as , so long as , suppose, supposing, providing, provided, on condition that, 让步状语从句 although, though, even though; even if 1).While（一般用在句首），as（用于倒装结构） 2)Wh-ever: whatever, whoever, whichever, however, whenever, wherever, whether...or. 3)as adj. as +主谓结构用在句首 比较状语从句 as，than 其他比较句型：the more..., the more...; just as…，so…；A is to B what/as C is to D, no more...than..., not A so much as B/not so much A as B 方式状语从句 as，the way 命题趋势： 从测试的方向来看，主要测试状语从句中从属连词的使用，动词时态的一致性，状语从句的省略等几种情况。 预计高考将更加注重对状语从句的考核，将在状语从句的连接词选用，如：as, unless, where, in case, on condition that, the moment, however, whatev