2019外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit3 单元知识梳理 .pdf

Unit3单元知识梳理

一、重点单词

1.expectationn.预料,预期

①超出某人的预期________________________

②期待;指望________________________

③大大出乎意料________________________

④袁的父亲说：“我只有一个儿子，但是他辜负了我的期望。

“Ihaveonlyoneson.buthefailsto________________________________________,”

Yuan’sfathersaid.

答案：①beyondone’sexpectations②inexpectationof③against/beyondall

expectations④liveuptomyexpectations

2.burstv.突然出现；冲，闯；爆裂；爆发用突然破裂；爆发

①突然出现(指突然成功)________________________

②突然大哭起来________________________

③突然大笑起来________________________

④勃然大怒________________________

⑤心花怒放________________________

⑥一阵怒火________________________

⑦一阵掌声________________________

⑧他没有敲门就闯进了房间。

He________________theroomwithoutknocking.

答案：①burstonto/upon/on②burstintotears/burstoutcrying③burstintolaughter/burst

outlaughing④burstwithanger⑤burstwithjoy⑥aburstofanger⑦aburstof

applause⑧burstinto

3.assignn.分配，分派

①派某人做某事________________________

②分配某人一项任务________________________

③分派给某人某物________________________

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④一个雇员可以一次被指派到多个项目,或者一个项目都不指派。

Anemployeecan________________________manyprojectsatatimeornone.

答案：①assignsb.todosth.②assignsb.atask③assignsb.sth./assignsth.tosb.④be

assignedto

4.defeatv.战胜,打败n.[C,U]失败;打败

①击败敌人________________________

②在下国际象棋时被打败________________________

③在选举中遭遇失败________________________

④认输/接受失败/面临失败________________________

⑤惜败/惨败________________________

⑥他们拒绝接受失败。

Theyrefusedto________________.

答案：①defeattheenemy②bedefeatedatchess③sufferadefeatintheelection④

admit/accept/facedefeat⑤anarrow/heavydefeat⑥acceptdefeat

5.seizev.夺取

①抓住机会________________________

②夺取政权________________________

③抓住(部位)________________________

④把握此刻；活在当下________________________

⑤抓住;占有________________________

⑥你如果觉得你的想法很有潜力，立刻抓住它吧。

Ifyouthinkyourideahaspotential,________________itimmediately.

答案：①seize