2014年哈尔滨工业大学考博英语真题,真题解析,复试真题,真题笔记.pdf
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考博详解与指导
哈尔滨工业大学考博英语试题
PartII
Translatethefollowing passagesintoChinese
PassageOne
Thetechnology nowbeingusedbytheautoworkersontheassemblylinesis
nothingshortofrevolutionary.Today’sworkers nowusesmart,microprocessor
controlledtoolsthatperformwithaprecisionunheardofadecadeago.Thetools
operatetotheexactinch-poundoftorquerequired,and evenhavetheabilityto
stopthelineiftheirperformancedeteriorates.Theintelligenttoolsandassembly
systemsbeingusedbythe U.S.autoindustryreflectthechallengesthe industry
hasfacedandconqueredoverthe past100years.
PassageTwo
Ineachgenerationforthousandsofyearsafewindividualshavehadthe
perception,thecuriosity,andthe imaginationtodo morethanjust lookatthe
physicalprocessestaking placeintheatmosphere.These individualshaveasked
“Why?” aboutsuchthingsasthese the blueofthe sky;thesplendorofthe
rainbow;the infinitevariety and marvelousdetailofsnowflakes;thechangesof
temperaturefromseasonto season;the shortlifeofacloudasitforms,grows,
decays,anddisappearsonasummerafternoon.
PassageThree
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【全国百所名校定向保录】 【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
A Europeanindustrialistlearnedbychancethatthe UnitedStateswas
singingcontractswith scientistsinothercountries,callingfor researchintosuch
mattersasthefunctionofthefrog’seyesandthelearningabilityoftheoctopus.
Itseemedtohimthatsuchstudiescouldnotpossiblyhaveanypracticalvalue. He
seriouslybelievedthatthe UnitedStateswasemployingtheforeign scientiststo
domeaninglessworkandoccupytheirtime,whileAmerican scientistswere busy
inthe reallyimportantareasofscience.Hewas unawareofthefactthatthe
UnitedStateswas spendingmuchmoremoneyat homethanabroadfrosimilar
studies.
PassageFour
ThatmanycontemporaryscientistsmakeroomforGodintheirunderstandingof
thecosmosshouldhardlybesurprising. Formostofhistory,religi
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