物权的环境保护功能——以对水资源的保护为例的中期报告.docx

物权的环境保护功能——以对水资源的保护为例的中期报告 摘要： 环境保护是当代社会发展的重要任务之一，而物权法作为私法制度的重要组成部分，也具有对环境保护的作用。本文以对水资源的保护为例，分析了物权法在环境保护中的功能，并探讨了目前存在的问题和对策。本文认为，物权法在环境保护中的作用主要表现在以下几个方面：一是保护水资源的所有权，保障所有者的权益；二是限制水资源的使用权，避免滥用和破坏；三是建立污染责任制度，强制污染者承担赔偿责任。但目前物权法在环境保护中的应用存在着不足之处，例如对环境损害赔偿的计算方法不完善，对污染来源及排污口的监管不到位等问题。因此，为了更好地发挥物权法在环境保护中的作用，应加强监管与执行，完善相应的法律制度。 关键词：物权；环境保护；水资源；污染责任 Abstract： Environmental protection is one of the important tasks in modern society, and property law, as an important part of private law system, also has a role in environmental protection. This paper takes the protection of water resources as an example to analyze the function of property law in environmental protection, and explores the problems and countermeasures. This paper argues that the role of property law in environmental protection is mainly manifested in the following aspects: first, protecting the ownership of water resources and guaranteeing the rights of owners; second, limiting the right to use water resources to avoid abuse and destruction; and third, establishing a pollution liability system to force polluters to bear compensation liabilities. However, there are shortcomings in the application of property law in environmental protection, such as the imperfect calculation method of environmental damage compensation, the inadequate monitoring of pollution sources and discharge outlets, and so on. Therefore, in order to better play the role of property law in environmental protection, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and enforcement and improve the corresponding legal system. Keywords: property law; environmental protection; water resources; pollution liability