企业内部实现软件测试自动化的方案探讨（Discussion on scheme of software testing automation in Enterprise）.doc

企业内部实现软件测试自动化的方案探讨（Discussion on scheme of software testing automation in Enterprise） Software testing is a category of software engineering. As a part of software engineering, software testing comes into being with the industrialization of software production. From the beginning of 1970s, with the rapid development of computer technology, the status of computer software in the whole social system become more and more important in the development of computer software, and the size and complexity with the increase of demand and the importance of rapid rise. In the past 20 years, the initial understanding of software testing is right proof procedure, and a series of software testing theory and method has been proposed by IEEE in 1983 put forward the definition of software testing, recognition namely: in order to test an application system meet the provisions of needs, and understand the difference between the expected results and actual results, and the use of manual and / or automatic means to run and test the process. According to this definition, the purpose of software testing is to monitor and remove defects, to ensure that software products meet the software requirements in terms of availability, functionality, operability and so on. From the 90 years of the last century, the industry began to realize the passive monitoring and to find errors for software testing purposes can not avoid the huge risk defects of software requirements and design brought about due to the software development process, so that the whole industry from the beginning of software quality control (SQC, Software Quality Control) to start transfer to software quality assurance (SQA Software, Quality Assurance), making the software test coverage from defect detection and simple discovery to the whole process of software development, and software process and software testing technology has become a independent research direction. We have learned that a typical software process can be divided i