成人高考成考英语(高起专)试题与参考答案(2025年).docx

2025年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题与参考答案

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1、Choosethewordwithadifferentpronunciationoftheunderlinedpart:

A.car

B.city

C.cat

D.clock

Answer:B.city

Explanation:Theunderlinedletter‘c’inoptionsA,C,andDispronouncedas/k/,whileinoptionB,‘c’in‘city’ispronouncedas/s/duetotheinfluenceofthefollowingvowel‘i’.

2、Choosethewordwithadifferentpronunciationoftheunderlinedpart:

A.this

B.that

C.thin

D.those

Answer:C.thin

Explanation:Theunderlinedletters‘th’inoptionsA,B,andDarepronouncedas/e/,whichisavoicedsound.However,inoptionC,‘th’in‘thin’ispronouncedas/θ/,whichisanunvoicedsound.

3、Choosethewordthathasthesamevowelsoundastheword“cat”inthefollowingoptions:

mat

pat

bat

hat

Answer:C.bat

Explanation:Theword“cat”hasashort/?/vowelsound.Amongthegivenoptions,“bat”alsohasthesamevowelsound.

4、Selectthewordthathasthesamevowelsoundastheword“play”inthefollowingoptions:

may

pay

lay

say

Answer:B.pay

Explanation:Theword“play”hasalong/ei/vowelsound.Amongthegivenoptions,“pay”alsohasthesamevowelsound.

5、Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/?/intheunderlinedpart?

A.ship

B.knee

C.believe

D.machine

Answer:A.ship

Explanation:Theletter“i”in“ship”ispronounced/?/.Incontrast,“knee”and“believe”havethepronunciation/i:/whenthevowel“i”isused,and“machine”hasadifferentvowelsoundaltogether,typically/i?n/or/i?n?/dependingonaccent.Thecorrectanswerhereteststhestudent’sunderstandingofphoneticsymbolsandtheircorrespondingsoundsinEnglishvocabulary.

二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

1、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theteacherwas___whenherealizedthestudentswerenotlistening.

surprised

amused

pleased

angry

Answer:A)surprised

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesthattheteacherhadanunexpectedreactiontothesituation.“Surprised”isthecorre