定语从句中where与which区别.doc
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定语从句中where和which的区别1.This is the factory_________we visited yesterday.
2.This is the stable__________Jesus Chirst was born.
1,which
2.where
分析:关键是看从句中的动词。如果是及物动词(顾名思义,就是必须要接物做宾语的动词,或能用做被动的动词),则表明从句缺宾语,修饰人用who/whom/that。修饰物用that/which. 如动词是不及物(顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的,即用介宾的动词),则说明从句不缺宾语,可能是状语(或介宾)。表地点用where.时间用when.
如题1:从句的动词是visit,我们说参观某个地方说:visit some place。而不说visit in the place所以visit是及物动词。所以缺宾语,修饰物故用which.
如题2,我们说出生于某地用be born in,如:i was born in beijing 而不说i was born beijing.
故说明born 后不直接跟宾语,应用介宾,或关系副词(where/when)所以此处填in which 也是正确的。所以在平时的练习中应注意动词的及物于不及物性1这是解决这类题的关键之一。
扩展练习:1.These are the days ____ I spent with my mom.
(when) These are the times _____ I experienced .
(which)英语 定语从句 that ,where ,which 的区别例如:(1) I love places ____ the people are really fridendy
A.that B.which C.where D.who
(2) This is the place ____ I have ever visited
there B.whom C.he D.which
.This is the house ____ I want to buy
In which B.that C.what D.that
this is the museum ____ we visited last year
where B. in which C.which D.in thatC
2.D 也可以是that
3.B/D,也可以不填。
4.C
where关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语。
that 和which是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时也可以省略。
第1题中,places是人们友好的地点,所以指代place的where在从句中作地点状语。
第2题中,the place是visit的对象,谓语动词的对象是宾语。所以指代the place应当是that/which,that/which也可以省略。
第3题中,the house是buy的对象,所以指代the house的应当是that/which,that/which也可以省略。
第4题的道理同第2题。
顺便说一下,
1、如果把第2题的动词换成played basketball, 或grow up,等,那么 先行词the place就不是这些动词的对象了,而是这些动词所发生的地点,这时关系词就要用where了。
2、关系副词可以换成“介词+关系代词”。如第1题where可以换成in/at which。定语从句中引导词where,what,whom,whose,that,who的用法I. 限制性定语从句的特殊用法
II. 非限制性定语从句
III. 同位语从句
IV. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
I. 限制性定语从句的特殊用法
way + 定语从句
way 后面跟定语从句有三种形式。
(1) way + in which + 定语从句
例如:
She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism.
(2) way + that +定语从句
例如:
They didn’t do it in the way that we do now.
way + 定语从句
例如:
He didn’t speak the way I do.
as 引导的定语从句
(1) 在由 as 引导的定语从句中所修饰的词(先行词)前面常有 such 或 the same。
例如:
Such peop
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