【2017年整理】中国文化 艺术.ppt

A Glimpse of Chinese Culture Chapter 4 Arts Calligraphy Painting Beijing Opera 本章教学的目的 1. 了解中国艺术瑰宝; 2. 有关艺术分类基本名词的掌握; 3. 进一步理解传承和保护中国传统文化的意义。 本章教学的重难点 1. 书法、绘画 2. 京剧与脸谱知识 3. 民间艺术 4. 有关传统与现代剧种的讨论 本章教学的时间安排 教师课堂讲解（60 minutes） 1. Calligraphy and painting (20 minutes) 2. Traditional operas (20 minutes) 3. Folk performing arts (10 minutes) 4. Traditional musical instruments (10 minutes) 师生讨论 (10 minutes) 学生课件展示 (30 minutes) Calligraphy and Painting (20 minutes) Calligraphy (10 minutes) Painting (5 minutes) Four treasures of the study (3 minutes) How to practice Chinese calligraphy (2 minutes) How do you understand Chinese calligraphy? Chinese calligraphy is also called the art of lines. Calligraphy’s purpose is to retain the beauty of nature and illuminate man’s spiritual beauty. It stresses the overall layout and harmony between words and lines. The Chinese saying “The handwriting reveals the person” (字如其人), is directly related to calligraphy. Strokes (笔画) of Chinese Characters There are 6 basic categories: dian—dot stroke heng—horizontal stroke shu—vertical stroke pie—curved stroke zhe—angular (角形的) stroke gou—hooked (钩形的) stroke Chinese Radicals Strokes form Chinese radicals (偏旁) A radical is the prefix of the word. Some basic character components are standalone characters (独立成字), like “土” and “山”, but most are just parts of them. The most complicated Chinese character ? The number of strokes within a single Chinese character ranges from a few to more than 30 strokes. Biang, 二声 (56 strokes ) Five categories of Chinese scripts  the seal form (zhuan 篆书) the official form (li 隶书) the cursive（草写的）form (cao 草书) the regular form (kai 楷书) the running form (xing 行书) The Seal Form (篆书)  Soft lines of strokes and upright rectangular shape keep the seal form characters more close to pictography (象形文字). Each of the characters has a balanced and symmetrical (对称的) pattern. The Official Form (隶书)  It was the turning point in the