机械制造技术的特点及发展趋势详解.doc

摘 要 人类社会的发展是一个不断制造的过程，制造是人类社会发展的基础。而机械制造业是国民经济的发展的基础，机械装备的性能和质量对国民经济各部分生产技术的进步和经济效益的提高有着举足轻重的影响。现如今，机械工业的技术水平已经成为衡量一个国家科技水平和经济实力的重要标志之一。 现在机械制造业已经从传统意义上的制造业向着集机械、电子、光学、信息科学、材料科学、生物科学、激光学、管理学等各类学科为一体的新兴工业的综合体。近年来，机械制造工业企业的自主开发创新能力有所提高，使整个机械行业的水平有了明显的进步。 这次论文通过阅读大量的文献资料，对机械行业的发展有了更深刻的认识。并且对现代机械制造技术的特点进行了总结，对未来机械工业的发展趋势进行了展望。本文详细论述了机械制造业的特点及发展趋势,包括机械知道业的先进性、实用性及前沿性。机械制造业的发展趋势是朝着全球化、网络信息化、虚拟化、自动化及绿色化的方向发展的。本文还对中国机械制造业的不足进行了分析,并给出一些可行性的科学建议,主要集中在机械制造业的管理方面。 关键词:机械制造工业 特点 问题 技术 发展趋势 ABSTRACT Development of human society is a continuous manufacturing process, manufacturing is the foundation for the development of human society. The machinery manufacturing industry is the basis for the development of national economy, performance and quality of machinery and equipment has a significant impact to the national economy and technological improvement. Today, the technological level of machinery industry has become a measure of a countrys technological level and economic strength of the important symbols. Now machinery manufacturing has moved from traditional manufacturing to the set of mechanical, electronic, optical, information science, materials science, biological science, laser science, management science and other disciplines as one of the emerging complex industrial. In recent years, machine-building industrys independent innovation ability of enterprises has increased, the level of the whole machinery industry has significant progress. By reading the paper have a more profound understanding. And summarized the characteristics of modern machinery manufacturing technology and discussed the future development trend of the machinery industry This paper discusses the mechanical characteristics and development trends in the manufacturing sector, including mechanical usement, the industry advanced, practical and cutting edge. Machinery manufacturing is towards globalization, information network, virtualization, automation and green in the direction of development. This