中考英语单项选择题解题技巧即陷阱类型教学课件.ppt

一、方法和指导 3、类推比较法 ·如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如： * * 1、直接选定法。 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如: 1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop____a rest. A had B have C to have D having 3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls. A two third B second three C two thirds D two three 4) – I’ve had enough bread ,would you like ______. A a few more B one more C another more D some more 5)He has failed several times, but he won’t ____ A go on B come on C get up D give up B C C D D 此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。 2、关键词暗示法。 题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如: 1） He has never been to Beijing before,______? A has he B hasn’t he C did he D does he 2) -What did you see, Mary? I saw a lot of trees on _____ of the lake. A either side B all sides C both sides D other sides 3) We have got two TV set, but _____ works well. A any B both C neither D either 4) It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is ,meet A B C B 1)Who’s the woman over there? – She is a ____ A teacher B a friend of mine C a famous actress D fourteen years old 2) Could you tell me when Tom_______ here？ A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to B C 4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如： 1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -____ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All - Tom didn’t go to schoo this morning, didn’t he? -______, though he didn’t feel well. A Yes, he did B No, he did C Yes, he didn’t D No, he didn’t C A 5、逐个排除法 根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如： 1）Could you tell me_____ ?