中考英语各种题型解题方法及模拟试题.docx

中考英语各种题型解题方法及模拟试题做阅读理解题，一般采取以下几种方法：１、要严格按文章的内容来回答问题。千万不要想当然地回答问题。2、带着问题读文章。阅读文章前最好把文章后面的问题先看一遍，做到心中有数，然后带着问题去阅读短文。3、把握住五个“W”和一个“H”。在速读全文，了解文意的基础上，然后把着眼点转到文章的每一个段落上，尽快把握住文章的五个 “W” (who，where，when，what，why)和一个 “H” (how)。4、抓住文章的主题。阅读时首先要找出本段的主题句，它一般在每段的开头，也有在一段的结尾的情况。5、阅读必须讲究速度。在生词率低于5%的阅读材料中，一般阅读速度在每分钟60～80个单词。为达到快速阅读并提高阅读能力的目的，一定要注意不要长时间停留在某个生词上。6、可能遇到生单词，猜词义要有方法。①利用构词法知识猜词义。②从本句前后的词语来判断词义。③利用上下文的相关信息猜词义。7、注意认真分析文章体裁。在记叙性文章中，要注意时间、地点、人物、事件、结果等；在史地知识和科普文章中，应注意人名、地名、数字、年代、作用、现象等(可以用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号，以便于寻找)。8、初选答案。对那些明显的、有把握的题可以马上确定答案，不必对其余三个答案再作推敲。对略难的题，应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据。对一时无把握的题，可先试选一个(作记号)，待思考后再决定。9、复读文章，核对答案。再次通读全文，联系逻辑关系，并依次检查答案。对那些拿不准的答案，要多看看多想想，确保理解无误。【模拟试题】(A)Cool is a word with many meanings. It can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything. When we see a famous car in the street, maybe we will say, Its cool. When we see a famous singer, we may say, Shes cool. ? Today, we use the word cool to replace (替代) many words, such as great or nice. Heres an interesting story about the word cool. A teacher asked his students to write about a large hall. One of his students wrote just one sentence, Its so cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But it also tells us that we should think of many other words to describe things we see and feel.（?? ）1. Today, the word cool has????? A. only one meaning???????? B. different meanings???????? C. not any meanings（?? ）2. In the first paragraph, the underlined word almost means????? A. nearly?????????????????? B. mostly????????????????? C. completely（?? ）3. The student in the 2nd paragraph used the word cool to describe????? A. a famous car???????????? B. a famous singer?????????? C. a great hall（?? ）4. If we are????????? something, we may say, Its cool. ????? A. interested in???????????? B. annoyed at????????????? C. afraid of（?? ）5. The writer tells us that we should describe things????? A. in only one way??????? B. in an interesting way????? C. in many different ways(B)Henry w