四川阿坝州汶理茂地区羊病流行病学调查及山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的免疫防治试验的中期报告.docx

四川阿坝州汶理茂地区羊病流行病学调查及山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的免疫防治试验的中期报告 摘要： 为探讨四川阿坝州汶理茂地区山羊羊病的病原类型、传播方式和防治措施，本研究在当地进行了流行病学调查和免疫防治试验。调查结果表明，该地区山羊羊病为传染性胸膜肺炎，该病主要通过空气传播进行传播，且易在季节转换、气温变化等环境变化时发生大规模流行。试验结果表明，采用合适的免疫方式，能够有效地预防和控制山羊羊病的传播。本研究为该地区山羊养殖业的发展和健康管理提供了科学依据和参考。 关键词：山羊羊病；传染性胸膜肺炎；流行病学调查；免疫防治试验 Abstract: To explore the pathogen types, transmission modes, and preventive measures of goat diseases in the Wenlimao region of Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, an epidemiological investigation and immunoprophylaxis trial were conducted locally. The investigation showed that the goat disease in the region is contagious pleuropneumonia, which is mainly transmitted through airborne transmission and is prone to large-scale outbreaks during seasonal transitions and temperature changes. The trial results showed that adopting an appropriate immunization method can effectively prevent and control the spread of goat diseases. This study provides scientific basis and reference for the development and health management of goat breeding in the region. Keywords: goat disease; contagious pleuropneumonia; epidemiological investigation; immunoprophylaxis trial