主链或侧链含二茂铁的聚合物的合成和应用.PDF
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IN CHEMISTRY 化 学进 展
DOI:107536/ PC150620
主链或侧链含二茂铁的聚合物的合成和应用
∗ ∗
金亨到 王 立 俞豪杰 童荣柏 周卫东
(浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院化学工程联合国家重点实验室 杭州310027 )
摘 要 由于二茂铁基聚合物独特的结构和性能,其在电化学、生物医学及光学等领域具有广阔应用前景。
开发新型二茂铁基聚合物并探索其应用已经成为科研工作者的研究热点。 本文主要综述主链或侧链含二茂
铁的聚合物的合成及应用。 其中合成主链含二茂铁的聚合物的方法主要有缩聚法和开环聚合法等。 合成侧
链含二茂铁的聚合物的方法主要有自由基聚合法、原子转移自由基聚合法和可逆加成断裂链转移聚合法等。
最后,对二茂铁基聚合物的应用前景进行了展望。
关键词 二茂铁基聚合物 合成 应用 功能材料
中图分类号:O6278 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005⁃281X(2016)01⁃0051⁃07
Synthesis and Application of Main⁃or Side⁃Chain Ferrocene⁃Based Polymers
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Kim Hyongdo Wang Li YuHaojie Tong Rongbai Zhou Weidong
(College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering,Zhejiang
University,Hangzhou 310027,China)
Abstract Ferrocene⁃based polymers have wide application prospect in various fields such as electrochemistry,
biomedicine,opticsand so on,because of their unique structures and properties. The synthesis and exploration
of the application of the ferrocene⁃based polymershave become a hot topic. In thisreview,we mainly focuson
the synthesis and applications of the main⁃chain ferrocene⁃based polymers or side⁃chain ferrocene⁃based
polymers. For synthesis of main⁃chain ferrocene⁃based polymers, polycondensation reaction, ring⁃opening
polymerization and other synthetic methods have been summarized. For synthesis of side⁃chain ferrocene⁃based
polymers, free radical polymerization, atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) method, reversible
addition⁃fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT)polymerizationhavebeenapplied. Finally,thefutureapplications
of ferrocene⁃based materialsare prospected.
Key words ferrocene⁃based polymer;synthesis;application;functional ma
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