第40讲 词汇运用.ppt

英语 第40讲　词汇运用 词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型主要有选词填空和单词拼写等。 ?选词填空解题应注意的事项： ①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 ②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 ③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 ④完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 【例1】 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。(2016，山西) I，make，teach，after，large，control，try，leaf， small，quiet，before，without As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn.Some __1__ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest (背心) instead of __2__．At that time，I was getting to have a __3__ size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe！I realized that it was a small mistake which __4__ by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her __5__ thinking much.I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house __6__ my mother could stop me. Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me，my father __7__ asked my mother to mend the vest. Later when my mother told me about my fathers response，I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bad behavior.My fathers gentle kindness __8__ me a lesson which I would never forget. On that day，I decided not to let anger __9__ me any longer.Of course，there are times when I am angry.However，whenever that happens，I __10__ to remember my fathers vest.It always reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry. 解析：1.由上文中的an early autumn及常识可知，初秋“叶子”开始变黄，so