土木工程毕业设计计算书 最终版-毕业论文.doc

PAGE 51毕 业 设 计 中 文 摘 要 钢筋混凝土结构具有良好的受力性能，能充分发挥混凝土及钢筋的力学性能，比钢结构耐火时间长。钢筋混凝土框架结构的优点：空间布置灵活、有一定的水平抗侧力，结构抗震性能优良，该结构体系可用于学校、医院、宾馆、住宅等民用及一些工业厂房。如在地震多发地，使用混凝土框架结构体系必须进行抗震设计，目前唐山地区房屋建筑地震烈度是8度。本次设计是中学教学楼，对于中学教学楼设计，采用钢筋混凝土框架结构再合适不过了，既可以满足教室空间方面的布置，又可以满足结构方面的严格安全要求。关键词：钢筋混凝土结构、抗震设计毕 业 设 计 外 文 摘 要Title Design of middle school teaching building in Tangshan City second Abstract reinforced concrete with good mechanical properties and more longer fire-resistant time than steel structure can give full play to concrets and reinforcing steels mecahnical properties.there are many advantages of reinforced concrete frame structure,such as flexible arrangement of space,a certain level of lateral force resisting system and wonderful earthquake resistance of structure.This kind of structure can be used in schools, hospitals,hotels,residential and some industrial plants. In earthquake prone zone,when we use concrete frame structure,we should carry out seismic design.The current housing construction in Shanghai is the second level of earthquake, seismic intensity of 7 degrees. This design is for middle shcool building.For middle school teaching building design, the use of reinforced concrete frame structure can be appropriate, can meet the classroom space layout, but also can meet the structural aspects of the strict safety requirements.Key words: reinforced concrete structure 本 科 毕 业 设 计目 录TOC \o 1-2 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc6133 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc6133 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10679 2 建筑设计概述 PAGEREF _Toc10679 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22769 2.1 设计依据 PAGEREF _Toc22769 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc6319 2.2 设计规模 PAGEREF _Toc6319 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16487 2.3 各部分工程构造 PAGEREF _Toc16487 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25442 3 结构方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc25442 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1046 3.1 设计资料 PAGEREF _Toc1046 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27970 4 荷载计算 PAGEREF _Toc27970 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25946 4.1初估梁柱截面 PAGEREF _Toc25946 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25069