脾与胃－english.ppt

北京大学 概述 脾的生理与病理 胃的生理与病理 脾胃之间的关系 脾胃与其他脏腑之间的关系 脾胃病的辨证论治 脾胃病的辩证要点 病案举例 summarise physiological and pathological manifestation of the spleen physiological and pathological manifestation of the stomach the relationship between the spleen and stomach the relationship between the spleen and other Zang-Fu organs The pattern identification of disorder of the spleen and stomach The point of the pattern identification of the spleen and stomach 脾的生理与病理 主运化 —— 运化水谷精微 —— 运化水液 益气 统血 主四肢肌肉 开窍于口，其华在唇 脾气主升，脾喜燥恶湿 Physiological and Pathological Manifestation of the Spleen The spleen governs the transportation and transformation The spleen replenish qi The spleen controls the blood The spleen governs the muscles and four limbs The spleen opens into the mouth The spleen governs the upflow of the clear 胃的生理与病理 位于膈下，分上、中、下三脘 胃主受纳和腐熟水谷 胃气主降，喜润恶燥 Physiological and Pathological Manifestation of the Stomach The stomach located under the diaphragm The stomach governs the acceptance and decomposition of water and grain The stomach governs the downflow 脾胃的关系 脾胃同属中焦，与饮食的消化吸收密切相关 脾属阴，胃属阳 脾主升，胃主降 脾喜燥，胃喜润 脾胃相互依赖，相互制约 The Relationship Between the Spleen and Stomach Two organs are related to functions of digestion and absorption The spleen governs the upflow The stomach governs the downflow The spleen is yin, the stomach is yang Two organs form pairs of exterior-interior relationship 脾胃与其他脏腑的关系 脾与心 ： 心主血——脾统血 主宰、滋养 心血 脾气 运布水谷而化生 腹胀纳少体倦 心血不足 脾气虚 心悸失眠多梦 脾胃与其他脏腑的关系 脾与肝： 肝疏泄 脾运化 肝藏血 肝失疏泄 肝脾不和 脾失健运 肝血不足 The relationship between the spleen and other Zang-Fu organs Spleen and liver 脾胃病的辨证论治 脾胃虚弱：(deficiency of the Spleen and stomac