2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题及答案.docx

由启航考研龙腾网校整理，希望对大家能有帮助 PAGE  由启航考研龙腾网校整理，希望对大家能有帮助 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题及答案 （完整版） （注：以下选项标红加粗为正确答案） Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence1 firms work,too. Companies located in place with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper. 2,firms in happy places spend more on RD(research and development).That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3for making investment for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would 5the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’averagehappiness6by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. 7 enough, firms’ investment and RD intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were8.But it is really happiness that’s linked to investment,or could something else about happier cities 9why firms there spend more on RD? To find out, the researches controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest like size, industry , and sales-and-and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in, like growth in wages or population. They link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors 13 to “less confined decision making process” and the possible presence of younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.’’The relationship was 15 stronger in places where happiness was spread more 16. Firms seem to invest more in places. 17 this doesn’t prove that