2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习(学生版和教师版).doc

高考英语句法综合练习 PAGE  PAGE 14 2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 （学生版） 重点内容梳理 一定语从句 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 （1）先行词： （2）关系词： （3）从 句： 3.定语从句的关系词 that which （1）关系代词 who whom whose as when （2）关系副词 where why 4.关系词的句法功能： （1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略； （2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。 二、名词性从句 1.名词性从句分类 （1）主语从句 （2）宾语从句 （3）表语从句 （4）同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用________________语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连 接 词：that, whether, if 名从引导词 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能 （1）连接词： （2）连接代词： （3）连接副词 5.名词性从句解题方法 三、状语从句 1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句：when, while, as, after, before, since, once, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, every / each time, immediately, directly, instantly 地点状语从句：where, wherever, everywhere 原因状语从句：because, since, as, now that 让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though, as, whether…or…, no matter what / who / how / where / when, while等 条件状语从句：if, unless, so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing（that）, providing / provided that等 结果状语从句：so that, so… that…, such… that… 目的状语从句：so that…, in order that…, for fear that…, in case… 比较状语从句：as…as, not / so as…as, …than 方式状语从句：（just as）, as if, as though 2.状语从句解题方法 典例专练 1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good