全真模拟测试卷集 理论综合简答题（General true simulation test volume set theory synthesis short answer）.doc

全真模拟测试卷集 理论综合简答题（General true simulation test volume set theory synthesis short answer） A simple question 1. The ABO blood type classification basis and its type? A: ABO blood group system is A and B agglutination in red cell membrane The original and different are based on the classification. This can be divided into blood There are four basic types of type A, type B, type AB and type O. All red fine The cell membrane contains the type A of A condensate; B is the original of B Type; A and B are called AB types; A, B condensate is not original Type O, the type A plasma contains only B lectin; B-type plasma It only contains an agglutinin; Type O plasma contains anti-a, antib agglutinin; There is no anti-a and B lectin in type AB plasma. 2. The concept of breathing, the whole process of breathing and the physiological meaning of breath? Answer: the body constantly takes oxygen from the living environment, side by side The process of carbon dioxide, the exchange of gases between the body and the environment Cheng is called breathing. The whole process of respiration includes pulmonary ventilation and pulmonary ventilation (both A combination of external respiration, gas transport, and tissue ventilation (internal respiration) The next step. The physiological meaning of respiration is to maintain the O2 and the blood in the blood The relative stability of CO2 content, the balance of acid-base is maintained To maintain the necessary conditions for normal metabolism of the body. Three examples of microbial structure and microorganism are illustrated. A: (1) non-cellular microorganisms: there are no complete cells The structure and the enzyme system that produces energy must proliferate within living cells, for example Virus; (2) prokaryotic microbe: the original nucleus, no nuclear membrane And nucleoli, lack of complete organelles. Including bacteria, mycoplasma, and clothing The original, recluse, spiral and actinomycetes. (3) eukaryotic cells Microorganisms: high degre