德国创业与创业精神研究报告（英文版）.pptx

Start-ups and entrepreneurialspirit in Germany Facts and figuresCurrent as of: July 2017Chapter overview??????Entrepreneurship in Germany: macroeconomic dataNew entrepreneurs: socio-demographic dataNew firms: business dataInnovative start-ups: data and funding programmesEncouraging start-ups in Germany: institutions and programmesLinks and addresses for further research/publication data | 2InformationPlease note:This factbook contains data on start-ups gathered fromvarious surveys. Since the data base variesfrom source to source (IfM, KfW, Destatis), the figuresare not comparable. | 3Key facts at a glance378,000 start-ups in commerce, the liberalprofessions and agriculture/ forestry (excl.sideline businesses)282,400 start-ups in commerce (excl.sideline businesses)??Start-ups in 2016(in percent) 1.8249,900 start-ups in commerce as sidelinebusinesses88,800 start-ups in the liberal professionsMore than one in ten start-ups areestablished based on inheritance, purchase,23.5???CommerceLiberalprofessionsAgriculture andforestry74.7lease of companyPotential for entrepreneurship particularlyamong women and migrants | 4?ReferenceXX 2017Regional distributionHamburg – the new start-up capitalNumber of people starting up in businessUrban areas mean easy transport. This?is an advantage in services and theretail/wholesale trade in particular.Hamburg is overtaking Berlin.In both L?nder, entrepreneurial activitylargely consists of freelance start-upsin the media and IT industry. | 5per 10,000 gainfully active people(2014-2016 p.a.)Reference:XX survey 2017?Chapter overview??????Entrepreneurship in Germany: macroeconomic dataNew entrepreneurs: socio-demographic dataNew firms: business dataInnovative start-ups: data and funding programmesEncouraging start-ups in Germany: institutions and programmesLinks and addresses for further research/publication data | 6Newly registered businesses and liquidationsAccording to IfM Bonn, there wereapprox. 282,000 commercial start-upsin in 2016 –