A Study of the Energy Efficiency of Hadronic Reactors of Molecular Type.pdf
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A STUDY OF THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF
HADRONIC REACTORS OF MOLECULAR TYPE
A.K. Aringazin1,2 and R.M. Santilli2
1Institute for Basic Research, Department of Theoretical Physics,
Eurasian National University, Astana 473021 Kazakstan
2Institute for Basic Research, P.O. Box 1577, Palm Harbor,
FL 34682, USA
ibr@
June 5, 2000; Revised October 10, 2001
Final version December 9, 2001
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce an estimate of the ”commercial effi-
ciency” of Santilli’s hadronic reactorsTM of molecular type [1] (Patented
and International Patents Pending) which convert a liquid feedstock
(such as automotive antifree and oil waste, city or farm liquid waste,
crude oil, etc.) into the clean burning magnegasTM plus heat acquired
by the liquid feedstock. The conversion is done via a new process
based on a certain flow of the liquid feedstock through a submerged
electric arc between carbon-base electrodes and other features. The
”commercial efficiency” is defined as the ratio between the total en-
ergy output (energy in magnegas plus heat) and the electric energy
used for its production, while the ”scientific efficiency” is the usual
ratio between the total energy output and the total energy input (the
sum of the electric energy plus the energy in the liquid feedstock as
well as that in the carbon electrodes). Needless to say, the scientific
efficiency is always smaller than one because of the conservation of
energy. However, a peculiar features of Santilli’s hadronic reactors
of molecular type is that their commercial efficiency is considerably
0
bigger than one, namely, the reactors are capable of tapping energy
from the liquid feedstock and the carbon rods. A primary purpose
of this paper is to show that conventional thermochemistry does in-
deed predict a commercial efficiency bigger than one, although their
values is considerably smaller than the actual efficiency me
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