2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:冠词.doc
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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:冠词
1、(2016?绵阳)Jason likes ______ shape of the cake.It is ______ heart.( )
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a
【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).
【分析】Jason喜欢蛋糕的形状.它是一个心形.
【解答】答案:A 根据shape of可知此处是固定短语the shape of(…的形状).根据heart,可知这是可数名词单数形式,表示它是一个心形,没有特指之意.heart的发音以辅音音素/h/开头,故用a.故选A.
2、(2016?黑龙江)-Who is ______ girl behind the tree?
-Which one?The one with ______ umbrella?( )
A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a
【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).
【分析】--在树后面的那个女孩是谁?
--哪一个?打着雨伞的那个?
【解答】答案:B.
根据Who is ______ girl behind the tree可知,在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the.再根据The one with ______ umbrella可推测,此处泛指一把雨伞,表示一个,应用a/an.又知a/an 的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且umbrella/?m?brel?/是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an.故选B.
3、(2016?雅安)Beijing is capital of China.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【考点】定冠词(the).
【分析】北京是中国的首都.
【解答】答案:C
a 和 an 泛指一类且有一的意思,不符合句意,所以排除,capital意思是首都,是唯一的,表特指,所以其前用the,故选C
4、(2016?淮安)Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.( )
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【考点】定冠词(the).
【分析】杰克经常弹钢琴,他长大后想成为一个钢琴家.
【解答】答案:D.根据语境piano(钢琴)是乐器,play和表示乐器的名词搭配其前必须用冠词the修饰,故答案为D.
5、(2016?齐齐哈尔)-Whats matter with you?
-I have fever.( )
A.an,the B.the,/ C.the,a
【考点】定冠词(the).
【分析】-你怎么了?
-我发烧了.
【解答】答案:C.本题中的问句和答句是日常用语,其格式是固定的,问句应为:Whats the matter with you?你怎么了?答句:I have a fever.我发烧了.
6、(2016?黄石)-What did you do last night,Bob?
-First I did my hom ework,and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.( )
A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;the
【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).
【分析】你昨晚做了什么,鲍勃?
首先,我做了我的家庭作业,然后我弹了半小时的钢琴
【解答】答案:C.根据语境piano(钢琴)是乐器类,其前必须用the修饰,half an hour (半小时)是固定搭配,故答案为C.
7、(2016?连云港)-Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
-He is _____ pride of us.( )
A.the;/ B.a; the C.the; the D.a;/
【考点】定冠词(the).
【分析】-董桂军是连云港登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一人.
-他是我们的骄傲.
【解答】答案:C.根据语境first man(第一人),序数词fisrt前必须加the,第二空后单词 pride (骄傲)为不可数名词应用the来修饰,构成the pride of…的骄傲.故答案为C.
8、(2016?荆门)---Do you know____girl with long curly hair?
---Yes.She is Mary.She plays____piano very well.( )
A.a;/
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